"ocht" meaning in All languages combined

See ocht on Wiktionary

Numeral [Alemannic German]

IPA: /ɔxt/ Forms: acht [alternative], àcht [alternative]
Etymology: From Old High German ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate with German acht, Dutch acht, English eight, Swedish åtta. Etymology templates: {{inh|gsw|goh|ahto}} Old High German ahto, {{inh|gsw|gem-pro|*ahtōu}} Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, {{cog|de|acht}} German acht, {{cog|nl|acht}} Dutch acht, {{cog|en|eight}} English eight, {{cog|sv|åtta}} Swedish åtta Head templates: {{head|gsw|numeral}} ocht
  1. (Alsace) eight Tags: Alsace
    Sense id: en-ocht-gsw-num-wZXS2HVi Categories (other): Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header, Alsatian Alemannic German, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 44 52 0 1 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 51 0 1 0 3

Numeral [Irish]

IPA: /ɞxt̪ˠ/ [Munster], /oxt̪ˠ/ [Connacht], /ɔxt̪ˠ/ [Ulster] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ocht [error-unrecognized-form], n-ocht [eclipsis], hocht [error-unrecognized-form], - [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish ocht, from Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|ocht}} Old Irish ocht, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*oxtū}} Proto-Celtic *oxtū, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw Head templates: {{head|ga|numeral}} ocht Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}}
  1. eight Tags: triggers-eclipsis Derived forms: ochtach (english: octave), ochtar (english: eight people) [numeral, personal], ochtú (english: eighth) [ordinal]
    Sense id: en-ocht-ga-num-wZXS2HVi Categories (other): Irish cardinal numbers, Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Eight, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 44 52 0 1 0 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 51 0 1 0 3

Noun [Old Irish]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ocht [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], ocht [lenition, mutation], n-ocht [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} ocht n, {{sga-noun|n}} ocht n Inflection templates: {{sga-mutation}}
  1. alternative form of ucht (“breast”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, neuter Alternative form of: ucht (extra: breast)
    Sense id: en-ocht-sga-noun-NhLJjjzG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Numeral [Old Irish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*oxtū}} Proto-Celtic *oxtū, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*oḱtṓw}} Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw Head templates: {{head|sga|numeral}} ocht
  1. eight
    Sense id: en-ocht-sga-num-wZXS2HVi Categories (other): Old Irish cardinal numbers, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish cardinal numbers: 0 100 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Scots]

IPA: /oxt/, /ʌut/ [Orkney, Southern-Scots] Forms: oucht [alternative], owt [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English aught, ought, from Old English āht, āwiht, from ā (“always", "ever”) + wiht (“thing", "creature”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sco|enm|aught|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English aught, {{inh+|sco|enm|aught}} Inherited from Middle English aught, {{inh|sco|ang|āht}} Old English āht Head templates: {{head|sco|pronoun}} ocht
  1. anything
    Sense id: en-ocht-sco-pron-7gh0Fwt~

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /oxt/, /ʌut/ [Orkney, Southern-Scots] Forms: oucht [alternative], owt [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English aught, ought, from Old English āht, āwiht, from ā (“always", "ever”) + wiht (“thing", "creature”). Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sco|enm|aught|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English aught, {{inh+|sco|enm|aught}} Inherited from Middle English aught, {{inh|sco|ang|āht}} Old English āht Head templates: {{head|sco|verb forms}} ocht
  1. (auxiliary) ought Tags: auxiliary Derived forms: ochtna (english: ought not)
    Sense id: en-ocht-sco-verb-Fb1SeX19 Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header, Scots pronouns Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Scots pronouns: 41 59

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ahto",
      "ahto#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*ahtōu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahtōu"
    ],
    [
      "acht",
      "acht#German"
    ],
    [
      "acht",
      "acht#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "eight",
      "eight#English"
    ],
    [
      "åtta",
      "åtta#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ahto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ahto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahtōu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtōu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "acht"
      },
      "expansion": "German acht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "acht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch acht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "English eight",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "åtta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish åtta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate with German acht, Dutch acht, English eight, Swedish åtta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àcht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemannic German",
  "lang_code": "gsw",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Alsatian Alemannic German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 52 0 1 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 51 0 1 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocht-gsw-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Alsace) eight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Alsace"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔxt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ocht",
      "ocht#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "*oxtū",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/oxtū"
    ],
    [
      "*oḱtṓw",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ocht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ocht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oxtū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oxtū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ocht, from Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Eight",
          "orig": "ga:Eight",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 52 0 1 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 51 0 1 0 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "octave",
          "translation": "octave",
          "word": "ochtach"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight people",
          "tags": [
            "numeral",
            "personal"
          ],
          "translation": "eight people",
          "word": "ochtar"
        },
        {
          "english": "eighth",
          "tags": [
            "ordinal"
          ],
          "translation": "eighth",
          "word": "ochtú"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocht-ga-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɞxt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oxt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔxt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ucht (some pronunciations)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ocht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "hoght"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ochd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*oxtū",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/oxtū"
    ],
    [
      "*oḱtṓw",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oxtū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oxtū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocht-sga-num-wZXS2HVi",
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ocht n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "breast",
          "word": "ucht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ucht (“breast”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocht-sga-noun-NhLJjjzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ucht",
          "ucht#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "aught",
      "aught#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ought",
      "ought#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "āht",
      "aht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "āwiht",
      "awiht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ā",
      "a/languages M to Z#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wiht",
      "wiht#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aught",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aught",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aught"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English aught",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āht",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English aught, ought, from Old English āht, āwiht, from ā (“always\", \"ever”) + wiht (“thing\", \"creature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oucht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There's never anything in his pocket except when his hand's in it.",
          "text": "There's never ocht in his pouch binna when his han's int.",
          "translation": "There's never anything in his pocket except when his hand's in it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocht-sco-pron-7gh0Fwt~",
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oxt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌut/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney",
        "Southern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "aught",
      "aught#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ought",
      "ought#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "āht",
      "aht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "āwiht",
      "awiht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ā",
      "a/languages M to Z#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wiht",
      "wiht#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aught",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aught",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aught"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English aught",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āht",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English aught, ought, from Old English āht, āwiht, from ā (“always\", \"ever”) + wiht (“thing\", \"creature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oucht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "ought not",
          "translation": "ought not",
          "word": "ochtna"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He knows perfectly well what he ought to do.",
          "text": "He kens fine whut he ocht tae dae.",
          "translation": "He knows perfectly well what he ought to do.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ought"
      ],
      "id": "en-ocht-sco-verb-Fb1SeX19",
      "links": [
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) ought"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oxt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌut/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney",
        "Southern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ahto",
      "ahto#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*ahtōu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ahtōu"
    ],
    [
      "acht",
      "acht#German"
    ],
    [
      "acht",
      "acht#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "eight",
      "eight#English"
    ],
    [
      "åtta",
      "åtta#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ahto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ahto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ahtōu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtōu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "acht"
      },
      "expansion": "German acht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "acht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch acht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eight"
      },
      "expansion": "English eight",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "åtta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish åtta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German ahto, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate with German acht, Dutch acht, English eight, Swedish åtta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "àcht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Alemannic German",
  "lang_code": "gsw",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Alemannic German lemmas",
        "Alemannic German numerals",
        "Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Alsatian Alemannic German",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Alsace) eight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Alsace"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔxt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "octave",
      "translation": "octave",
      "word": "ochtach"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight people",
      "tags": [
        "numeral",
        "personal"
      ],
      "translation": "eight people",
      "word": "ochtar"
    },
    {
      "english": "eighth",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ],
      "translation": "eighth",
      "word": "ochtú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "ocht",
      "ocht#Old_Irish"
    ],
    [
      "*oxtū",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/oxtū"
    ],
    [
      "*oḱtṓw",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ocht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ocht",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oxtū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oxtū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ocht, from Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish cardinal numbers",
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish numerals",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms with homophones",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ga:Eight"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɞxt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oxt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔxt̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ucht (some pronunciations)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish cardinal numbers",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish numerals",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "ocht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "word": "hoght"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "ochd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*oxtū",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/oxtū"
    ],
    [
      "*oḱtṓw",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/oḱtṓw"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*oxtū"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oxtū",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*oḱtṓw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eight",
          "eight"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish cardinal numbers",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ocht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ocht n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "breast",
          "word": "ucht"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ucht (“breast”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ucht",
          "ucht#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots non-lemma forms",
    "Scots pronouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "aught",
      "aught#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ought",
      "ought#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "āht",
      "aht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "āwiht",
      "awiht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ā",
      "a/languages M to Z#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wiht",
      "wiht#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aught",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aught",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aught"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English aught",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āht",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English aught, ought, from Old English āht, āwiht, from ā (“always\", \"ever”) + wiht (“thing\", \"creature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oucht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There's never anything in his pocket except when his hand's in it.",
          "text": "There's never ocht in his pouch binna when his han's int.",
          "translation": "There's never anything in his pocket except when his hand's in it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oxt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌut/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney",
        "Southern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots non-lemma forms",
    "Scots pronouns",
    "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
    "Scots terms derived from Old English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Scots terms inherited from Old English",
    "Scots verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "ought not",
      "translation": "ought not",
      "word": "ochtna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "aught",
      "aught#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "ought",
      "ought#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "āht",
      "aht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "āwiht",
      "awiht#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "ā",
      "a/languages M to Z#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wiht",
      "wiht#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aught",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aught",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aught"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English aught",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āht",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English aught, ought, from Old English āht, āwiht, from ā (“always\", \"ever”) + wiht (“thing\", \"creature”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oucht",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "owt",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "verb forms"
      },
      "expansion": "ocht",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots auxiliary verbs",
        "Scots terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He knows perfectly well what he ought to do.",
          "text": "He kens fine whut he ocht tae dae.",
          "translation": "He knows perfectly well what he ought to do.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ought",
          "ought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) ought"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oxt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʌut/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney",
        "Southern-Scots"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ocht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ocht meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ocht/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "ocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ocht/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "ocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ocht/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'eclipsis', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "ocht"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "numeral",
  "title": "ocht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ocht"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ocht",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.